Essay on Evaluating the Beck Anxiety Inventory - 2120 Words

Evaluating the Beck Anxiety Inventory The Beck Anxiety Inventory is a 21-item scale that measures the severity of self-reported anxiety in adults and adolescents. The inventory was created by Aaron T. Beck and his colleague, Robert A. Steer, at the Center for Cognitive Therapy, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry. The most recent edition was published in 1993 by The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace Company in San Antonio, TX. The first edition was published in 1988. The 1993 edition recommends different scoring guidelines than previous editions. There is only one form and one manual as part of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). To purchase the BAI in 2010, the manual and 25 scoring sheets†¦show more content†¦The items of the BAI were drawn from three earlier self-report instruments that measured various aspects of anxiety. The BAI was developed with adult psychiatric outpatients and the manual recommends using caution with other clinical populations. Reliability The manual discusses internal consistency and test-retest in terms of reliability. Internal consistency is measuring how scores on individual items relate to each other or to the test as a whole. In two subsample studies, high internal consistency was found. In the first study, with a mixed sample of 160 outpatients, Beck, Epstein et al. (1988) reported that the BAI had high internal consistency reliability (Cronbach coefficient alpha = .92), and Fydrich et al. found a slightly higher level of internal consistency (coefficient alpha = .94). This means that the items on the BAI are all measuring the same variable, anxiety. Test-retest is testing for a relationship between a score from one test given at two different opportunities. A sample of 83 outpatients from the Beck, Epstein et al. study completed the BAI one week after their initial intake evaluation and before starting cognitive therapy. The correlation between intake and one-week BAI scores was .75 (p .001). This means that the patient’s responses were consistent from the first test to the second test a week later. Validity The manual considers five types of validity: content, concurrent, construct,Show MoreRelatedThe Beck Anxiety Inventory Developed By Aaron T. Beck2294 Words   |  10 PagesGeneral Information The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) [1993] is an anxiety inventory developed by Aaron T. Beck, an American psychologist noted for his research in psychotherapy, psychopathology, suicide, and psychometrics ().The BAI is published in 1990 and 1993 by The Psychological Corporation. The Psychological Corporation is a privately held company located in San Antonio, Texas. The address for The Psychological Corporation is 19500 Bulverde Road San Antonio, TX 78259. Psych Corp’s phone numberRead MoreAnalysis Of Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition ( Bdi II )1569 Words   |  7 Pageslengthier response, using the principles and considerations in evaluating tests that have been discussed in your text and in class. 1. Title of test: Beck Depression Inventory - Second Edition (BDI-II) 2. Author(s): Aaron T. Beck, Robert A. Steer, Gregory K. Brown 3. Publisher: The psychological corporation 4. Date of publication: 1996 5. Grade or age levels covered: This measure can be administered to individuals ages 13 years and older (Beck, Steer, Brown, 1996). 6. Purpose of test or measure. DescribeRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder and Its Screening Instruments1291 Words   |  5 PagesGAD and GAD Screening Instruments Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by persistent, excessive, and unrealistic worry about everyday things. People with the disorder often experience exaggerated fear and expect the worst, even when there is no apparent reason for concern. They anticipate disaster and are overly concerned about money, health, family, work, or other issues. This disorder affects 6.8 million adults, or 3.1% of the U.S. population, in any given year (Van der Heiden,Read MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy And Mental Therapy865 Words   |  4 Pagesphobias, eating disorders, anxiety, panic disorders, borderline personality, posttraumatic stress disorder etc. Additionally, there is evidence from neuroimaging research that CT therapy reduces the activity in the amygdalohippocampal subcortical region and increase the activity in the frontal cortical regions. Where they show the activation of schema (irrational thoughts) and the cognitive control of emotions. Meaning that CT produces symptom relie f in depression and anxiety by modifying biased dataRead MoreMental Health Assessments : Essential Tools For Human Services Professionals1875 Words   |  8 Pagesexplores three different commonly administered mental health assessments. These three assessments are The Mental Status Exam (MSE) (brief version), The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The MSE is for client mental status. The BDI accesses the level of depression a client is experiencing. The BAI accesses the level of anxiety a client is experiencing. In doing this assignment and the different practice assessments, we will get comfortable with the instruments that areRead MoreAssessment Tools : Assessment Tool Analysis1209 Words   |  5 Pagescaring integrates the mind-body-spirit dimensions because Watson’s theory of human caring focuses on establishing a caring relationship with patients, (Chesnay Anderson, page 89, 2012). In this paper, I choose three assessment tools: B ecks depression inventory, social support questionnaire and perceived Stress scale. These three tools are the assessments that I have chosen to look deeper at the depressed vulnerable population and I will also demonstrate how these tools are used by nurses to assessRead MoreWhy Are Religious Individuals More Obsessional?1373 Words   |  6 Pagesinstruments, such as the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Guilt Inventory, Clark-Beck Obsessive Compulsive Inventory, Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire, and Religious Fundamentalism Scale-Revised. Evidence of thesis support After all data was compiled, the authors completed numerous comparisons and analyses, such as evaluating correlations among dependent variables by nationality and mediational analyses of the Obsession Beliefs Questionnaires and Guilt Inventories total scores. AlsoRead MoreCase Assessment1307 Words   |  6 Pages -depressed -helpless -anxious †¢Behaviors -yelled at daughter; blamed daughter †¢Recent Situations -late for school and daughter was hiding in closet -daughter refused to go to bed Diagnosis Axis I: R/O Generalized Anxiety Disorder R/O Major Depressive Disorder V61.10 Partner Relational Problem V61.20 Parent-Child Relational Problem Axis II: V71.09 No Diagnosis Axis III: None Axis IV: None AxisRead MoreAn Overview of Becks Cognitive Theory of Depression in Contemporary Literature3027 Words   |  13 PagesBeck s Cognitive Theory of Depression Features Underlying Dysfunctional Beliefs Beck s main argument was that depression was instituted by one s view of oneself, instead of one having a negative view of oneself due to depression. This has large social implications of how we as a group perceive each other and relate our dissatisfactions with one another. Abela and D Alessandro s (2002) study on college admissions is a good example of this phenomenon. In their study they found that the studentRead MoreThe Revised Bdi Test Review.Doc5525 Words   |  23 PagesTHE REVISED BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY Testing and Assesssment: Comprehensive review of the revised Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-IA) Daniel Beaulieu McGill University The Revised BDI (1993) Publication Dates: 1961-93 Authors: Aaron T. Beck and Robert A. Steer. Acronym: BDI-IA Price Data, 1994: $46 per complete kit including 25 record forms and manual ( 93, 24 pages); $25.50 per 25 record forms; 22.50 per manual Introduction The revised Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-IA), introduced

Race And Religion America s Foundation - 880 Words

America is considered to be one of the most tolerant and diverse countries in the world compared to others. However, Americans as individuals, are highly intolerant of each other’s beliefs and racial background. We are all not as accepting of each other as we claim to be. Race and religion are amongst a plethora of examples on how diversity in America can be intolerable. America’s foundation in a sense was founded on racism. Although we live in a much more different, accepting time, it wasn’t too long ago that there was segregation and extreme racism in our society. We as a society have now since evolved and are now more tolerable and diverse then what we once were. However, there still are cases in America that show just how far we still need to develop our tolerance. A prime example that racism is very much alive in America, is the fatal shooting of an unarmed African-American teen by the hands of an armed white police officer. On August 9th, 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri, Mike Brown was fatally shot by Darren Wilson, a white police officer. The disputed circumstances of the shooting and the countless riots and civil unrest had received attention all over the United States. Mike Brown was only eighteen at the time, and was shot unarmed, six times by the officer. This event and countless others show that there are still severe cases of active racism in America. The majority of minorities are subject to racial profiling and hate crimes. Racial profiling is when race is theShow MoreRelatedHate Crime Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesor a property, largely due to their; race, gender, sexuality, religious, and the list goes on and on. A hate crime is the act of aggression that goes against the individual, group, or society. Examples include; assault and battery, vandalism, and threats. Hate crimes are the most damaging, they attack the person for who they are not what they have done. The hate crime appeared during the late 1980s and has continued throughout America today. In America today, we see many different types ofRead MorePrivilege And Oppression By Thomas Paine Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesPrivilege and Oppression Have a Long History in America Upon turning on the news in America, the media is not reporting stories of wholeness and community, which one would expect upon reading Thomas Paine s passage. It instead is littered with videos of protests and fights, church shootings, riots, racist graffiti, and other hate crimes. Paine has an idealistic view of America, and while Americans have the capacity to join together (as shown following the 9/11 terrorist attacks) we also have struggledRead MoreRichard Rodriguez s Brown : The Last Discovery Of America1135 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica is a melting pot of different people, culture, and religion. 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Internationalization Company Free Essays

First Coursework: Analyse a real life company of your choice (This company can be from any industry, and be at any stage of internationalization) for a new destination for internationalization. The company choice is yours. Any country, any industry, any size. We will write a custom essay sample on Internationalization Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now You are expected to explain through combining three different theories of internationalization: economic, learning and network. The answer should argue the motivation, benefits, process and form of internationalization. If you are proposing an early stage of internationalization then please explain how this decision can be developed for further levels of internationalization. This means you will explain the internationalization of the firm by analyzing through three different theories of internationalization. This should result in selecting a form of internationalization i. e. exporting or FDI, a country to internationalize. This form of internationalization can be further developed through licensing, franchising or form of FDI. In this coursework, you are expected to implement what you have learned in class to a real life company rather than explain the theory. You need to relate to the theory to a level where your arguments are supported by these theories. Please do not explain the theories but explain how they are related to your coursework. Please remember that at the end of the coursework you need to give a recommendation. This recommendation should have the new country that they should internationalise to and the mode of internationalisation. The mode of internationalisation has a wide range starting from exporting to wholly owned internationalisation. Please do not forget the recommendation section. The motivation – is why the company is internationalising (please add this to your introduction) The process- is how they internationalise, this is the use of theories. The theories used and how well they are used will explain the process. The form-the mode of internationalisation; Please define what is the mode of internationalisation. How to cite Internationalization Company, Papers